Contractors expose themselves to many different safety hazards throughout their careers; some can lead to short-term injures, while others can be debilitating for life. Because of the risks involved with contract work, it’s essential to understand the most significant hazards on a construction site. Be aware of what to expect, the long-lasting effects of these hazards, and what to do to mitigate damage to yourself and others.
Slipping and Tripping Hazards
By far, the most common hazard contractors will run into are tripping and slipping risks. These can come from any number of sources, including slick surfaces and inclines as well as unsecured carpeting and other flooring. Injuries can range from minor to severe, with the risk of serious injury increasing if workers trip from greater heights or onto harder surfaces. Always be aware of the floor’s condition, and make sure all walkways are clear of debris and liquids.
Improper Equipment Use
This covers not only operator error but also using machinery for an inappropriate application. Use only machines for which you have training; let your supervisor know if you can’t use a certain piece of equipment due to a lack of training. At the same time, you must be aware of the best equipment to use for certain situations and projects. For example, if you need to fill or strengthen a foundation, there are several variations of foundation drills to choose from. Not all drills are ideal for every situation—some are stronger to break through harder materials. Know what tools you have and the best application for each; otherwise, you risk destroying equipment or injuring workers.
Airborne Materials and Respiratory Issues
Whether it’s dust, asbestos, or any other small particulate matter, if you breathe in foreign objects, it can cause serious health issues. When these particles enter the body, they can damage your lungs’ lining and cilia, causing respiratory issues. These health problems may only manifest as mild coughs and sneezes at first, but they can slowly develop into debilitating illnesses. Therefore, always wear the proper protective equipment when working in areas with airborne material. Face masks can offer some protection, but face respirators are ideal for filtering out any harmful particles.
Know What To Expect
Every job site can bring a different set of circumstances, changing how you approach safety. Be aware of what each job site holds in store for you and your coworkers, and always strive to maintain proper safety procedures. Go in knowing the most significant hazards on a construction site to protect yourself from life-long illnesses and injuries.
